Kuchuluka kwa kukula

Wokangana ndi wokhala ndi chilengedwe ndi ndalama zofunikira agave. Kukula kwa mbewu ndi kasamalidwe kumatengera chidwi kwambiri pakukula kwa kukula. Zinthu zambiri zimapangitsa kuti agave agse: malo okhala, mtundu wa nthaka, kupezeka kwa madzi, kuwunika, komanso kulima.

Kukula kwa Agave

Makina ochulukirapo a Agave agandi amafanana ndi magawo ambiri oyambira:

Kuyambira ndi kumera kwa mbewu, mbande za Agave zidzakula msanga m'malo oyenera. Mtundu wa mbewu ndi malo ozungulira amazindikira kuti kumera kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji - miyezi yambiri mpaka chaka chimodzi. Mbandeyo imapanga tsamba la tsamba loyambirira pa siteji iyi, lomwe lidzapereka maziko owonjezera kukula kwina.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka zingapo, iyi ndiye gawo lalikulu la chitukuko cha Agave. Chomera chimapitilira kukula masamba ake ndikupanga maluwa owoneka bwino pa tsamba lino. Zinthu zachilengedwe ngati kuwala, madzi, ndi kutentha kumathandizira nthawi ndi kuthamanga kwa chitukuko pakukula kwa gawo. Agave amatha kukula kutalika kwake ndi 10-20 masenti chaka chilichonse pachaka pamakhalidwe abwino; M'malo oipa, liwiro limatha kuchepa kwambiri.

Agave nthawi zambiri amatenga zaka zambiri kuti akwaniritse gawo lokhwima, zaka zopitilira 10. Gawoli ndi lomaliza la kukula kwa mbewu. Nthawi zambiri amalowetsa misnescence siteriji ndipo pang'onopang'ono akufa pambuyo pophuka, agalu okhwima adzayamba kupanga maluwa. Nthawi zambiri kuwonetsa kutha kwa moyo, kutuluka kwa mivi wamaluwa ndi njira yophukira zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu.

Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa agave

Chiwerengero cha kukula chagave chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi malo ozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, masamba agave amakhala pang'onopang'ono. Masamba agave amatha kukula 10-20 masenti pachaka pansi pa nyengo yoyenera. Ma grade osiyanasiyana agave, komabe, ali ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake:

Nthawi zambiri akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa Quicker, Guve America Agave Americana ndi njira yotchuka popanga mawonekedwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake mwachangu.

Cholembera choyambirira cha tequila, agave tequilailana (buluu agave) amakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, kukhwima kwamalonda kumabwera patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi. Kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kwa chitukuko kumapangitsa kuti izi zisonkhanitse ma shuga, zoyenera kupanga tequila wabwino kwambiri.

Agave Filifera: Mtundu wotsika mtengo wa masamba amakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenerera dothi louma komanso losalala, limawonetsanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe.

Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti agave agave

Zinthu zambiri zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa agave kuti: Zochitika zachilengedwe, nthaka, kupezeka kwa madzi, kupezeka kwa madzi, njira yopepuka komanso yaulimi.

Mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe

Nthawi zambiri amayenereradi mikhalidwe yotentha komanso yotentha, agave ndi chomera chololera chilala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukula kwambiri ndi 20-30 ° C. Mlingo wokulirapo wa Agave udzachedwetsa kwambiri m'matumba ozizira pansi pamateyu, ndipo zitha kuchititsa ngakhale kumera ku Frostbite. Kuphatikizanso kukweza mbewuzo kukula ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kukugwere mkati mwabwino.

Agave amatha kukhala pamavuto owuma, ngakhale kuti kuchepa pang'ono kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu. Mopanda chilala, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa agave kumachepetsa pang'ono ndipo chomera chingasunthike. Chinyezi chokhazikika chimatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwazomera ndikuwathandiza kuti azichita bwino.

Agave amatengera kuwala kokwanira kwa photosynthesis ndi chitukuko chabwino. Mitundu yambiri ya Agave ndi yoyenera kukula pansi pa dzuwa. Kuwala kosakwanira kumachepetsa chitukuko cha chomera ndikupangitsa mtundu wa tsamba kukhala wotumphuka, motero kunyalanyaza zomera zonse.

Mtundu wa nthaka

Agave amafunikira ngalande yayikulu kuchokera ku dothi. Kukhazikika kwa mbewu kumadalira nthaka yachonde, yothira pansi. Madzi ophatikizika mu dongo kapena dothi amatha kutsogoza mizu yowotchera ndikuwonetsa liwiro lazomera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lamchenga ndi chekereni mokwanira kuti mulimbikitse bwino kukula kwa agave.

Agave ndiye oyenera kudothi ndi dothi pakati pa 6.0 ndi 8.0. Nthaka ya Antic imaletsa michere mbewu yomwe imatenga ndikusintha chitukuko. Kusintha mtengo wa dothi kumatha kukuthandizani kuti mupange malo oyenera kukula kwa mbewuyo ndikukweza chitukuko.

Zogulitsa zamadzi

Agave ndi chilala-kulolera ndipo safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Zowola ndi thanzi lazomera sizimachitika chifukwa cha madzi. Kuchepetsa moyenera kuthirira pamakhalidwe owuma kungathandize kuti mbewu zikhale zolekerera chilala ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu yake. Zomerazo zimakhala bwino ndi madzi ochepa.

Agaras nthawi zambiri amasinthana pakati pa nyengo zonyowa komanso zouma mwachilengedwe. Zomera zimayamba pang'onopang'ono munyengo yachisanu ndi yofulumizitsa nyengo yamvula. Zomera zomwe zitha kusintha izi zitha kumakulitsa kukula mu nyengo yamvula ndikusunga kuchuluka kwa kukula konse.

Kuwala kwa malo

Agavesi nthawi zambiri amafunikira dzuwa mokwanira kuti azikhala ndi mitengo yabwino pakati pa dzuwa ndi kusodza. Zomera zimatha kuchitika kwathunthu photosynthesi yathunthu, motero kunalimbikitsa chitukuko. Zomera zimatha kutsitsidwa kwambiri pamikhalidwe ya semi-shade, chifukwa chake zimapangitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi momwe mbewu zambiri zimapangidwira.

Kuwongolera ndi kulima

Umuna: Umuna woyenera udzathamanga kukula kwa Agave. Feteleza ayenera kukhala ndi michere nayitrogeni, phosphoous, ndi potaziyamu ngati tikukula mbewu. Umuna wokwanira kwambiri, komabe, umatha kuvulaza thanzi ndipo umabweretsa kukula kokwanira kumera. Kutengera kukula ndi zofuna za chomera, mlingo woyenera wa feteleza umakulitsa kukula kwake.

Kuchulukitsa kwa masamba achikasu kumathandiza kulimbikitsa kukulitsa kwatsopano. Kudulira kumathandizanso mbewuyo kukhala yosangalatsa komanso mwamphamvu. Kuchotsa masamba owonongeka kapena masamba owonongeka kumathandizanso mbewuyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa ndipo imalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano.

Njira zokulitsa kuchuluka kwa agave

Alima agave atha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

Pangani malo oyenera kukula.

Onetsetsani kuti agave amayamba kutentha moyenera kuti asatetezere nyengo yozizira. M'madera okhwima, zoteteza zomwe zimachitika zingachitike pomanga nyumba yobiriwira kapena kupereka magwero owonjezera.

Kuwongolera chinyezi: pamavuto owuma, moyenera chitetezi chinyezi chimatha kulimbikitsa chomera chabwino. Kupopera kwa mulch kapena madzi kupopera kumathandizira kudzoza chinyezi cha chilengedwe.

Sankhani dothi loyenerera.

Sankhani dothi labwino kuti mupewe mphamvu zamadzi pamizu. Kuti muwonjezere ngalande, wina akhoza kuwonjezera mchenga kapena kusintha kwina m'nthaka.

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti dothi likhala mkati moyenera, sinthani pH yake kutengera zofuna za mbewuyo. Mitundu ya laimu kapena acidic ya acidic inalola kuti munthu asinthe PH of the nthaka.

Kutenga Madzi

Sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira molingana ndi malo ozungulira kuti mupewe kuwonda ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kukula kwabwino kwa chomera kumadalira nthawi yopuma pakati pa kuthirira dothi.

Perekani zowunikira zokwanira.

Onetsetsani kuti agave amatenga dzuwa lokwanira kulimbikitsa photosynthesis wabwino kwambiri. Mumthunzi, lingalirani za kusinthani chomeracho ku malo owombera dzuwa kapena kuwonjezera zowunikira kuwunikira kwachilengedwe.

Manyowa Kugwiritsa Njira Njira zasayansi.

Ikani kuchuluka koyenera kwa feteleza kutengera chitukuko ndi zofuna za mbewu kuti mupewe zovuta zoyipa. Sankhani feteleza womasulira pang'ono kuti mutsimikizire kuti chomera chimalandira zakudya zomwe zimafunikira.

Kudulira pafupipafupi

Kuchepetsa nthawi zonse kumathandizanso mbewuyo kukhalabe athanzi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano. Trineso wachikasu. Mukadulira, gwiritsani ntchito zida zakuthwa, zoyera kuti muchepetse kuwononga chomera chilichonse.

AgaveKukula kwake ndi njira yovuta yoyendetsedwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Podziwa zinthu zofukizira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zokwanira, kuchuluka kwa chitukuko ndi mkhalidwe wagave kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agave yagawidwa ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula, chifukwa chake ayenera kugwidwa ndi zinthu zina zamtundu wina. Agave mwina sangakhale opindulitsa pachilengedwe komanso kupereka mphotho yayikulu pogwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi kukonza.