Mtima fern . Mitundu ya Fern inkakondwerera masamba ake owoneka bwino opangidwa ndi mtima, omwe ndi obiriwira obiriwira, ndikukutidwa ndi tsitsi labwino. Masamba a masamba amatha kufikira masentimita 25 (pafupifupi mainchesi 10) kutalika ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mivi yomwe, yopangidwa ndi mtima, kapena chala, kapena chala, kapena chala.

Mtima fern

Chisamaliro ndi zokonda za mtima wa mtima fern

Mtima umatha kukhala bwino m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi, amafuna kuti dzuwa lisawoneke kuti mupewe kutentha kwa dzuwa, ndipo zimakondweretsa dothi lomwe limakhala lonyowa. Makonda awa ali bwino kwambiri nyengo zokhala ndi chilimwe chozizira ndipo musalolere nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi bwino. Ndiwabwino kwa malo omwe amasokoneza mthunzi wamakhalidwe achilengedwe komanso chinyezi mosasinthasintha, kuwapangitsa kusankha kotchuka kwa malo okhala dimba ndi mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa.

Chisamaliro chofunikira

Mtima umakhala bwino m'malo otentha, ofunda ndi kuwala kosamveka. Ndiwo abwino kwa malo owala pafupi ndi mawindo akumpoto, osamasuka ku chiwongola dzanja cha dzuwa. Sungani chinyontho chosasunthika mu dothi loyera bwino, ndikuwonjezera mlengalenga ndi mikhalidwe yanthawi zina kapena chinyezi chosinthira magwero awo otentha. Dyetsani ferteni yanu ndi feteleza wambiri, wosungunuka madzi nthawi ya kukula, ndikuyang'ananso tizirombo kapena matenda omwe angachikhudze thanzi lawo. Kuchepetsa ma Frond akale kumalimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Kubwezera ndi kusamalira nthawi yayitali

Pofuna kusamalira nthawi yayitali, kubwezeretsanso pakati pa zaka 2 mpaka zitatu zilizonse, makamaka mu kasupe, kuti mupereke nthaka yatsopano komanso chidebe chokulirapo ngati pakufunika kutero. Izi zimathandiza kuwonetsetsa kuti mizu ya mbewu ili ndi malo okwanira kukula. Mukamasankha mphika, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi mabowo okhetsa madzi. Mtima umatha kufalitsa kudzera mu gawo kapena katatu, kukulolezani kuti mugawane mbewu zokongola izi ndi angalankhuli ena. Potsatira malangizo osasamala awa, mtima wanu fern udzakulipirani masamba ooneka ngati owoneka bwino komanso osungunula, ogulitsa ogulitsa, ogulitsa ndi malo anu amkati.

Nthaka ndi zofunikira zam'madzi za mtima fern

Mtima umatha kusintha madothi ndi ph kuchokera ku acidic kuti asatengere nawo, wokhala ndi mawu okwanira a 5.0 ndi 7.0. Mphamvu izi zimafunikira chinyezi chokwanira, kukhazikika m'nthaka lomwe limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse koma amapewa mikhalidwe yamadzi. Zomwe amakonda zonyansa zimawapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pa malo amtundu wachilengedwe kapena madera omwe kuthirira kosasunthika kumatha kusungidwa.

Indoor ndi Kusintha Kwanja kwa Mtima fern

Mtima umakhala woyenerera bwino kwambiri pakulima m'nyumba ndi kunja kulima malo otentha. Amakhala okongola kumbuyo m'mabedi a maluwa, kumalowa m'malire, ndipo mkati mwa minda yamatabwa, kupereka mawonekedwe a chitupa ndikukhudza greenery. Kukula kwawo kumapangitsanso kuti akhale oyenera kuti mukhale ndi malo owomba komanso monga mbewu zamkati, komwe angabweretsere feed ndi mikhalidwe yoyeretsa mpweya m'malo osiyanasiyana. Makonda awa samangokongoletsa zinthu zokongoletsera komanso kuthandizanso kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.