Mavuto Otentha Kwambiri: Nkhondo ya Guzmania Lingutata ndi Ma Bugs ndi Choyipa

Moyo Wosasintha wa Guzmania Liduta: Enegrical Enegma

Nyenyezi yobiriwira yamvula yamvula

Guzmania Lituta, zitsamba zamuyaya za banja la bromeliae, zimatha kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 80 okhala ndi masamba ofupikiratu komanso masamba omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pompopompo. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mawanga achikasu, conceve kumtunda ndi chingwe chofanana ndi maziko, omwe amathandizira madzi okwera mvula ku malo osungirako madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi gawo la Leaff. Masika, Guzmania Linutata Amatulutsa maluwa a malalanje kapena ofiira okhala ndi masitaeni ocheperako ndi ma ratings owoneka bwino.

Guzmania Linutata

Chizindikiro chatentha cha kutentha ndi chinyezi

Wodekha ku Central ndi South America, Gizmania Linuta ndi epiphytic pamitengo yamvula yamvula yamvula yotentha. Amakonda malo otentha, otentha, ndi dzuwa kuti liphuke bwino ndikuwonetsa masamba okongola kwambiri. Kutentha koyenera ndi 20-30 ° C mu nthawi yachilimwe ndi 15-18 ° C nthawi yachisanu, ndi kutentha kochepa kwausiku. Kutentha komwe kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri kumatha kuvulaza mbewu, ndikukhudza kukula ndi maluwa.

Chingwe cholumikizira cha kuwala ndi chinyezi

Guzmania Lituta atakonda malo okhala ndi chinyezi, ndi chinyezi cha mpweya chomwe chimasungidwa pakati pa 75% ndi 85% kuti chomera chikhale chowala komanso chonyezimira. Kukula kwa kuwala ndi chinthu chofunikira chokhudza kuthamanga kwa kukula, mawonekedwe azomera, mawonekedwe a maluwa, ndi mtundu. Kuwala koyenera koyenera kuli pafupi 18,000 lux. Munthawi ya mmera, kukula kwa kuwala kumayendetsedwa pafupifupi 15,000 Luck, komwe kumatha kukulira mpaka 20,000 mpaka 25,000 miyezi itatu.

Concerto wa mpweya wabwino ndi madzi oyera

Mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira kuti kukula kwa Guzmania Lichitata, makamaka pa kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri. Pokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, mbewuyo ndi yolimba, yokhala ndi masamba okwanira komanso ang'ono ndi maluwa owala; Mpweya wabwino wokwanira umatha kubweretsa ku dziko lopanda tanthauzo, utoto wochepetsetsa, komanso kuphedwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Pankhani ya madzi, kutsitsa mchere, zabwino. Miyezo yambiri ya calcium ndi sodium imatha kukhudza photosyynthesis ndikuyambitsa matenda. Mtengo wa EC uyenera kulamulidwa pansipa 0,3, ndipo mtengo wa pH uzikhala pakati pa 5.5 ndi 6.5.

Luso la kuthirira kwa madzi opatsa moyo

Mizu ya Guzmania lingulata ndi yofooka, makamaka kunka ku nangula mbewuyo, ndi mayamwidwe achiwiri amagwira ntchito. Zakudya ndi madzi zomwe amafunikira zimasungidwa makamaka mu thanki yopangidwa ndi masamba, zophatikizidwa ndi mayamwidwe pamiyeso m'munsi mwa masamba. M'nyengo yotentha komanso yophukira nthawi yayitali, kuphedwa kwa madzi kumakhala kokwera, ndi madzi otsanulidwa m'masiku 4 mpaka 5 aliwonse ndipo pakatikati pa masiku 15 kuti asunge thankiyo atadzaza ndi chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikalowa nthawi yovutayi, madzi okhoma masamba milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndipo musadye madzi sing'anga pokhapokha ngati utakhala wowuma.

Guzmania Liulata Maso: Matenda ndi Tizilomboki

Zokongoletsera guzmania linulata Pamaso ndi mitundu iwiri ya matenda: osakhala opatsirana (osakhazikika) ndi opatsirana (chifukwa cha ma virus ngati bowa, mabakiteriya, ndi ma virus).

Matenda awiri akulu ndi mizere yovunda ndi mizu, imapangitsa kuwola kofewa, kochepa pang'ono kwa chingwe cha tsamba ndi maupangiri akuda, motsatana. Izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi ngalande zoyipa, kuwonjezeka, zamadzi zamadzi, kuchuluka kwa mphukira zosayenera, komanso chinyezi chachikulu.

Tsoka la Leaf chikasu ndi kufota limatha chifukwa cha madzi amchere, chinyezi chotsika, kuphatikiza umuna, kapena ngalande zosayenera. Anani, mbadwa ku malo otentha, amasangalala kuzizira ndipo amafunikira kutentha kwambiri kuposa 5 ° C nthawi yachisanu C nthawi yozizira.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa, zomwe zimayamwa zigamba ndikupangitsa mawanga a masamba, omwe angayambitse kugwedeza kwa sooty.