Oge Nlekọta oge oyi na mmezi

Na akụkọ dị ogologo, ferses bụ nchịkọta osisi dị na ọtụtụ ebe obibi gụnyere ala, ugwu, na oke ọhịa niile n'ụwa niile. Nyere mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi ha dị elu - metụtara njikọ chiri anya, iru mmiri, na okpomọkụ - ferns kwesịrị ịkpachara anya n'oge oyi. Nhazi nlekọta ziri ezi dị oke mkpa n'oge oge oyi dị ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị n'okpuru ihu igwe nwere ike na-emegide ihe ọkụkụ chọrọ. Anyị ga-esote ogologo oge na otu esi elekọta fers na oge oyi, gụnyere ihe ọkụ ọkụ, okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, pesti na mgbochi ọrịa.

Njikwa ọkụ

Winter’s short daylight hours and greatly lowered solar intensity have an impact on fern photosynthesis. Usually growing beneath trees or in the understory of forests, ferns like soft, indirect light. But in winter, natural light is frequently inadequate, hence light control should be especially given particular importance.

Particularly south-facing or east-facing windows are perfect, it is advised to relocate ferns next to windowsills where sunshine may directly beam in winter. Should the plant be too near the window, one should be careful to prevent intense light and chilly breeze. Sunlight’s brief exposure duration notwithstanding, you still have to make sure the fern gets adequate daily natural light.

Enwere ike iji isi ihe ọkụkụ dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ oriọna fluorescent ma ọ bụ duo ọkụ ọkụ, ọ bụrụ na ọkụ na-eme eme emeghị nke ọma. Ọkụ ndị a nwere ike imepụtawanye anwụ ma na-enye ụdị dị mma maka uto nke ferns. Iji na-ekwe nkwa osisi ahụ nwere ike ịme homoxynthesis mgbe niile, ọkụ ọ bụla ekwesịrị idozi n'etiti awa 8 na iri na abụọ.

Ewepu Iwe

Winter’s temperature fluctuations affect ferns more sensibly. Most ferns flourish in warm, humid surroundings; the ideal growing temperature is generally between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. Winter indoor heating systems may produce unexpected temperature swings, so particular focus should be on temperature regulation.

Nke mbu, duzie itinye fers n'akụkụ radiators, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ikuku - nke ikuku - ya bụ, isi na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ dịghị mma maka mmepe nke ferns, akụrụngwa kpo oku ga-akpọ nkụ ikuku ma mepụta ọdịiche okpomọkụ dị oke mkpa. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị oke elu nwere ike ibute ahịhịa ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo yana akpịrị. Karịsịa n'abalị, oke okpomọkụ zuru oke nwere ike ibute ferns na-arịa ọrịa frostbi.

Nke abụọ, mmezi na-adabere na ịnọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. Na mgbede oyi, a na-adụ ya ọdụ ka ọ na-eji sọks ikuku ma ọ bụ gbanwee ngwa ọrụ ọkụ iji mee ka okpomoku dị ala na-adịghị emetụta fers.

Nkwalite nke iru mmiri

Karịsịa ụdị nke okpomọkụ, ferns dị ka iru mmiri dị elu. Ma ikuku ime dị n'oge oyi na-adịkarị ala, karịsịa n'ọnọdụ nke ọrụ ọkụ dị ogologo oge mgbe ikuku ikuku na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịda n'okpuru 20%. Maka ferns, iru mmiri dị ala a na-emebi emebi; Ọ na - emekwa ka ọ dị mfe maka ahapụ ya akpọnwụ, odo ma ọ bụ daa.

Iji hukemifier iji bulie iru mmiri nke ikuku n'ime oge oyi a na-adụ ọdụ ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ chọrọ idobe ferns dị mma. Ihe kachasị dị mkpa na-eme ka iru mmiri n'etiti 50% na 70%. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị humitifier, ị nwere ike bulie iru mmiri n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ịgba mmiri kwa ụbọchị iji mee ka e doo mmiri ma ọ bụ ịhazi mmiri mmiri gburugburu osisi. Gbaa mbọ hụ na imepụta mmiri dị mma mgbe ọ na-atụ mmiri iji gbochie ọtụtụ mmiri na epupụta, nke ga-ekwe ka ọchịma ma ọ bụ na-aga nke ọma.

Furthermore, it’s a smart idea to put ferns in high humidity areas, including kitchens or bathrooms. Usually humid, these rooms may provide plants humid circumstances more in line with the natural surroundings.

Iwu na-agba agba

Ugboro etiti Ferns n'oge oyi kwesịrị belata. Ọ bụghị ihe amamihe dị na ya mgbe niile dịka okpomọkụ dị ka okpomoku dị ala na-eme ka osisi ghara ibute ma na-agbada ọnụego mmiri ikuku na ala. Mmiri karịrị mmiri nwere ike ibute mgbọrọgwụ, hypoxia nke mgbọrọgwụ, ma kụọ ọnwụ.

Ekwesịrị ịgbanwe ugboro ole ịgbara mmiri n'oge oyi dabere na iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ na ihe osisi. Na-ekwu okwu, ị ga-egwe mmiri n'ala mgbe ọ na-amalite nkụ. Ghara mmiri n'oge oyi kwesịrị na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ụtụtụ ka osisi ahụ nwee ike ịmịcha ya n'ehihie ma gbochie mmetụta ọjọọ nke gburugburu na mmiri na mmiri.

Simultaneously, ensure the bottom of the pot’s drainage system is excellent to prevent water buildup at the roots. If a bigger container or soil with high water retention is utilized, particular care should be made to regulate the water volume during watering to avoid over-wetting.

Usoro maka njikọta spam

Oge oyi bụ oge dị egwu maka fers, nke ọ dị mkpa maka mkpa nri ha na-ebelata ya na ije ha na-akwụsịlata. A ga-egbutu ngwa ngwa n'oge oyi ma ọ bụ ikekwe kpamkpam. Fatịlaịza mmebi nke na-esite na ndọpụ uche nwere ike ime ka edo edo ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ịkwesịrị ifatilaiza, ị nwere ike ikpebi iji mmiri mmiri na-acha ọbara ọbara otu ọnwa; Ekwesịrị idozi itinye uche n'etiti otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ na ọkara nke usoro onunu ogwu. Ekwesighi iji fatịlaịza fatịlaịza dị elu ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ chọrọ igbochi ime ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka njọ. Iji zere ahihia ọkụ, nọrọ n'etiti fatịlaịza ma hapụ ụzọ.

Nchedo nke pests na ọrịa

Ọ bụrụgodị na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ala n'oge oyi na ọrụ pests na ọrịa na-agbadata, ị ka nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụkarị na ntọala ime ụlọ, dị ka ọgbụgba ududo, aphids na whiteflies. Bugs ndị a na-adịkarịrị na-eto eto ma gbasaa dị ka ikuku dị n'ime oyi bụ asat.

Check ferns’ leaves and stems regularly; notably, pay close attention to the rear of the leaves where pests can lurk. Should insects be discovered, gently wipe the leaves with soapy water or warm water to eradicate them. Should the pest issue be more severe, you might use a specific botanical pesticide; however, choose a solution safe and benign for ferns.

Idobe ọnọdụ ikuku ikuku kwesịrị ekwesị nwekwara ike inye aka gbochie nsogbu na nje na n'otu oge. Gbalịa izere itinye fers na akụkụ dị mma na-adịghị mma dị ka oke mmiri ma ọ bụ juputara na gburugburu juru eju na pests.

Kwụsị nkụ na-asacha akwụkwọ

Karịsịa ke ini etuep mgbe ikuku ikuku dị ala, akwụkwọ fern na-adịkarị nkụ na akpịrị. Ewezuga ichebe iru mmiri ikuku kwesịrị ekwesị na ugboro ugboro, ọtụtụ mmiri na-eme mmiri nwekwara ike inye aka izere ahịhịa.

Debe osisi na a oyi akwa nke mmiri mmiri na-eme nke ọma ka ọ ga-ahapụ mmiri mmiri na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ma bulie iru mmiri gburugburu osisi. Mgbe nile ịsacha akwụkwọ nke na-enyere ha aka ịdịgide na-enwe ahụ ike na mmiri n'otu oge. Iwepu ájá na akwụkwọ ma mee ka mmado foto ndị dị mma ka mma maka osisi, jirikwa akwa dị nro kpochaa ha.

Winta kennyi Nlekọta anya dị ka nlebara anya na ọkụ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, atọ, fatịlaịza, pesti na njikwa ọrịa. Ferns nwekwara ike idobe mmepe ahụike n'oge oyi site na oge okpomọkụ na iru mmiri na-adabere na ịta mmiri, na usoro ihe ọkụkụ na-eme nyocha. Jiri nlezianya lekọta, ferns ọ bụghị naanị oge oyi kamakwa ekpughere ịma mma na ume ha n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ na-esote.