Ọnọdụ ịkụ azụ nke safflawa

Ornamental na ọgwụgwọ iji si osisi saffron, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ saffron na saffron ahịhịa. Ọkachamara ya pụrụ iche na ọmarịcha ebe ị na-aga na ngalaba ahụike na nke ahịhịa. Ghọta ụdị mkpụrụ osisi saffron dị mkpa iji nweta mmepe na ihe ubi nke ya.

Ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi

Gburugburu ebe obibi

Saffron na-anụ ụtọ gburugburu anwụ. A ga-ahọpụta saịtị ahụ na anwụ na-anwụ ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ chọrọ ikwe nkwa ezigbo mmepe ya. Irute opekata mpe awa isii nke ìhè anyanwụ kwa ụbọchị bụ ọnọdụ ọkụ zuru oke. Ìhè zuru oke na-enyere saffron na-eto eto ọ bụghị naanị kama kwalite ogo na ọnụọgụ nke ifuru ya. A ga-emebi uto saffron n'ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ndo ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị isi na ogo nke ifuru ga-emekwa nke ukwuu.

Achọrọ maka okpomọkụ

Saffron dabara maka itolite na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọnụọgụ nke ezigbo okpomọkụ bụ 15 Celsius C rue 25 Celsius. Oke okpomọkụ dị ala ga-egbu oge ma ọ bụ nwee ike ibute mmebi nke saffron. Karịsịa na mpaghara oge oyi ma ọ bụ oyi, ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-eme ihe mgbochi iji zere ebe dị ala na-eme ka ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ka ọ na-ekpo ọkụ.

Choro iru iru mmiri

Sofflower adịghị eguzogide mmiri, mana ọ na-atọ ụtọ gburugburu irute. Mmadu kwesiri idobe iru mmiri n'etiti percent iri isii na ise. Ọ bụ ezie na iru mmiri dị ala nwere ike imetụta mmepe okike nke osisi, oke iru mmiri nwere ike ibute ire mmiri. Ndị na-akụ ahịhịa ga-agba mmiri mgbe niile n'oge ọkọchị iji legide ala moo ma na-ekwe nkwa na usoro ihie mmiri dị mma iji zere waterlogging.

Nhọrọ ala

Ofdị ala

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mma na ala na-adị mma, safflawa nwere ezigbo mkpa maka ya. Ijikwa PH dị n'etiti 6.0 na 7.0 ga - enyere ala ohere ịnọgide na ọnọdụ dabara na uto. Itinye lime ma ọ bụ sọlfọ na-enye ohere ịgbanwe uru PH ma ọ bụrụ na ala bụ acidic ma ọ bụ alkaline. Na-etolite na ala bara ụba na organic okwu, ụdị aja ma ọ bụ aja loam, nke nwere ike inye ndị ọrụ ikuku zuru oke na igbapu zuru oke, safflawa zuru oke.

Nnosi

Maka kọlịflawa ruo na-eto, ezigbo igbapu mmiri dị mkpa. Enweghị oxygen maka mgbọrọgwụ na-esite n'ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike ibute ụcha ire ma ọ bụ ọrịa. Ndị na-akụ ahịhịa kwesịrị ijide n'aka na a na-adọta ala kpamkpam n'oge nkwadebe maka ya. Dinggbakwunye ájá ma ọ bụ ihe dịgasị ga-enyere gị aka ịmụba ala mmiri; Nkwadebe saịtị kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị ekwesị na akwa ihe ndina ga-enyere aka gbaa ala.

Nkwalite nke ala

Ndị na-akụ ahịhịa nwere ike ịdị mma ala tupu ha akụ iji zụlite ọmụmụ ya. Iji kwalite nri n'ime ala, mkpuchi a na-enye nri fatịlaịza nke ọma gụnyere humus ma ọ bụ compost. Ewezuga inye ihe nri osisi ndị osisi na-enyere, fatịlaịza fatịlaịza na-eme ka mmiri na-egbochi ike na nke ala. Ọ dịkarịa ala izu abụọ tupu akuku agha ga-eme ka ọ na-eme ka ị gwakọta ịgwakọta fatịlaịza na ala.

Njikwa nke ịkọ ihe

Na-eto ma na-akụ transplanted

One can propagate cauliflower by division and transplanting or seed sowing. Good, premium seeds should be chosen and planted in spring or autumn. The row spacing and plant spacing should be changed in line with the cauliflower’s variety and growth needs; the sowing depth should be 1–2 cm. The ground must remain moist and enough light must be given to encourage seed germination once the seeds have been planted.

Ekwesịrị ikpebi nkewa na usoro ntụgharị, ndị na-emepụta ga-ahọrọ osisi ma rụọ ọrụ na oge opupu ihe ubi. Gbaa mbọ hụ na mgbọrọgwụ niile dị ka transplanting; Mee oghere zuru oke na ebe a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ ka mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike ịgbatị. Ajuju a choro mgbe nile na transplanting iji mee ka osisi daba na gburugburu ebe obibi ohuru.

Maka fatịlaịza

Growing cauliflower calls for enough nutritional assistance. Regular fertilizer can help the plant to grow healthily and to provide nice flowering effects during the planting time. It is advised to apply balanced fertilizers, such 10-10-10 compound fertilizers, in line with the product directions. Furthermore, once a month application of liquid fertilizers can help to meet the plant’s nutritional demands.

Fatịlaịza dị elu na phossofer na potassium etinyere n'oge oge na-eto eto - karịsịa n'oge oge okooko-nwere ike inye aka iwelie ogo na ọnụọgụ nke ifuru. Zere nke ọma fatịlaịza siri ike karị mgbe ị na-efe efe iji gbochie mmebi ma ọ bụ mmepe osisi zuru oke.

ogbugba mmiri

A ga-agba mmiri ala na gburugburu ebe obibi. Idobe ala kama ka mmiri dị mkpa n'oge ọkọchị. A ga-agba mmiri miri emi iji gbaa ezi mmepe ndụ aka; Zere ịgbara ya mmiri. Iji mee nkwa na ala adịghị oke ma ọ bụ kpọọ nkụ, a ga-agbanwe ugboro ole ịgbara mmiri dabere na ọnọdụ nke ihu igwe na ikike mgbọrọgwụ nke ala.

Na-achịkwa ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ

Na-emekarị nsogbu

Ọtụtụ ọrịa nwere ike imebi kọlịflawa uhie. N'etiti ọrịa nkịtị gụnyere mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, ntụpọ ahịhịa, mildew. Ọ na - emekarị ọnọdụ iru mmiri, mildew mildew na-egosi na akwụkwọ dị ka patị oyi na-acha ọcha. Ijikwa mildew mildew na-akpọ oku maka ọnọdụ ikuku dị mma, ala iru mmiri, na ọgwụgwọ fungin.

Agba aja aja na akwụkwọ nke nwere ike iduga tee mbelata nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke mpempe akwụkwọ. Na-ewepụ akwụkwọ na-arịa ọrịa, na-eme ka osisi akọrọ, na itinye ihe na-eme ihe mgbochi maka enyemaka mgbochi iji kwụsị ebe a na-egbochi. Ọgwụgwụ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ waterlogging na ala, mgbọrọgwụ ire ere n'etiti omume mgbochi gụnyere igbapu ala dị mma ma na-achịkwa mmiri.

Ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a na-ahụkarị

Fọdụ ụfọdụ pest gụnyere aphids, whiteflies, na àjà nwere ike ịdọrọ soflower. Aphids na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eto nwayọ ma ọ bụ na-agbagọ ya site na ịckingụ sịga ya. Whiteflies na-akpata photontynthesis ka imetụta ya site na ịkpụ ntụ ntụ ọcha na osisi akwụkwọ. Mites akọrọ na odo akwụkwọ.

Nnyocha oge niile na ngwa ngwa mee ihe na Nchọpụta Pesti bụ atụmatụ maka ịchịkwa pests. Enwere ike ịnweta njikwa na ọgwụ ndu ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ nke ọgwụ; Ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agbanwe agbanwe iji lekọta osisi ahụ dị mma.

Safflower‘s growing circumstances cover numerous facets and include environmental needs, soil choice, agricultural management, and pest and disease control. Understanding and controlling these parameters can help growers give safflower a healthy growing environment, hence obtaining a decent crop and premium blooms. Safflower can provide great benefit to people for both ornamental and therapeutic needs. With the introduction of this article, perhaps, most growers will have a handy reference and be able to succeed in their safflower growing operations.