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Begonia osisi
Nweta Quute ngwa ngwaOsisi herbaceous ma ọ bụ osisi shrub a ma ama maka akwụkwọ asymmetrical ha - akwụkwọ ovate/palmate nwere ncha ọla, ụkpụrụ dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ textures velvety, nke “Trout Begonia” na-egosipụta akwụkwọ nwere skooko ọla ọcha. Okooko osisi ha na-acha uhie uhie na-egosipụta coral uhie, pink dị nro ruo n'ụdị gradient, nke e ji ahịhịa chara acha ma ọ bụ nke nwere fringed chọọ ya mma nke na-eto n'ụyọkọ ballet ikuku. N'ịbụ ndị na-eme nke ọma na ndò, ha na-eme nke ọma dị ka ihe nlere ụlọ dị obere ka ha na-agbanwe ubi ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa ahịhịa kwụ ọtọ, tapestrị ala osisi, ma ọ bụ nrụnye ọkụ na-anabata azụmahịa.
Osisi na-agba mbọ iji nlezianya họrọ osisi Begonia dị elu. Osisi ọ bụla na-enweta nyocha siri ike yana ịkọ sayensị iji hụ na nkwụsi ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na nketa nke àgwà ndị ka elu. Site na akwụkwọ ha mara mma na ụdị akwụkwọ ndụ pụrụ iche, Begonias abụghị naanị igosipụta ịma mma nke okike kamakwa na-enye ohere gị n'ịdị mma na ịdị ike.
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Ụdị dị iche iche iji gboo mkpa dị iche ichePlantsking nke ọma na-ebubata ma na-azụlite ụdị osisi dị iche iche na-adịghị ahụkebe, na-egbo mkpa dị iche iche nke ahịa na ndị ahịa dị iche iche, na-enye nhọrọ bara ụba.
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Njikwa ihu igwe Smart iji kwalite nnabata gburugburuỊkụ osisi na-eji teknụzụ griin haus dị elu mee ihe iji chịkwaa okpomọkụ na iru mmiri, na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo elu na nkwụsi ike na ngbanwe nke ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche.
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Ọkụkọ kwụ ọtọ iji bulie ọnụ ahịa ma hụ na ọ na-eweta ihe kwụsiri ikePlantsking na-eji usoro ịkụ mkpụrụ kwụ ọtọ nke ọma iji belata ọnụ ahịa otu n'ụzọ dị irè ma na-ahụ na ọ na-enweta ihe kwụsiri ike kwa afọ iji gboo ihe ahịa chọrọ.
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Nlekọta nkenke iji hụ na ọ dị mma na nzaghachi ahịaỊkụ osisi na-eme ka ngwaahịa dị elu dị elu site na njikwa mmiri na fatịlaịza na njikwa pesti. Usoro ngwa ngwa siri ike na-akwado nnyefe ngwa ngwa, na-ejikọta ya na usoro ahịa ahịa iji hụ na afọ ojuju ndị ahịa.
Plantsking's Begonias, na nnabata mmiri ozuzo ha, ọdịdị adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na àgwà ịchọ mma pụrụ iche, dị oke ọnụ. Ha na-agbakwunye ịma mma eke n'ime ime ụlọ, na-eweta ọmarịcha okpomọkụ na ubi, na-emepụta ọmarịcha ikuku na mpaghara azụmahịa na nke ọha na eze, na-egosipụta n'ezie uru osisi osisi nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ.
Plantsking na-enye ụdị osisi dị iche iche, gụnyere ụdị Agave dị ụkọ, iji gboo mkpa dị iche iche. Anyị na-emesi ike hụ na àgwà anyị osisi, na-ekwe nkwa na ha dị mma na free si pests na-ekesa ọrịa. N'ihe karịrị afọ iri nke ahụmịhe ụlọ ọrụ, ndị otu ọkachamara anyị na-enye ndụmọdụ zuru oke gbasara nhọrọ osisi, nha, na nlekọta. Na mgbakwunye, anyị na-enye nhọrọ azụmaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe, ngwa ngwa a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, yana ọrụ azụmaahịa siri ike iji hụ na ngwaahịa na ahụmịhe ọrụ dị elu. Ịhọrọ Plantsking pụtara ịhọrọ ịdị mma, ọkachamara na ntụkwasị obi.
Begonia chọrọ nnukwu oxygen-permeable substrates, nke ọma agwakọta ya dị ka peat moss:perlite:leaf mold=3:1:1, ejiri 5% coir coir ma ọ bụ ogbugbo pine meziri iji kwalite njide mmiri na porosity. Jikwaa pH 5.5-6.8 na EC <0.5mS/cm iji gbochie nrụgide salinity. Tinye ihe fungi mycorrhizal (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Glomus intraradices) iji kwalite oriri na-edozi ahụ, na uwe elu nwere 2cm na-ebi ndụ sphagnum moss iji chekwaa iru mmiri na-agbanwe ma na-egbochi ọrịa nje. Dochie mkpụrụ osisi kwa ọnwa 12-18 iji gbochie ire ere.
Begonias na-etolite n'okpuru usoro ọkụ gbasasịrị (1,000-2,000 Lux) nwere nnukwu 450-650nm-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ụdịdị. Osisi ndị dị iche iche na-achọ ìhè dị nro kpọmkwem awa 2-3 kwa ụbọchị (≤30,000 Lux) iji kwado pigmenti, ebe ụdị akwụkwọ gbara ọchịchịrị na-anabata ndò 50%. Ọkụ smart akwadoro: LEDs zuru oke (PPFD 80-120 μmol/m²/s) nwere oge foto elekere 14. Nleba anya nleba anya nke akwukwo na-eduzi ntuzi aka-ihe nrịbama akwukwo na-acha uhie uhie + 10%-15% ike ọkụ; akụkụ chara acha na-egosi oke UVB.
Mejuputa usu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi-mmiri ruo mgbe 20% drainage na-apụta, na-akpalite mgbe mkpụrụ mmiri na-adaba na 35%-40% (nyochaa site na hygrometers ala). Jiri mmiri na TDS <50ppm (RO/mmiri mmiri ozuzo masịrị) iji zere mwube Cl⁻/CO₃²⁻. Na-edebe iru mmiri 70%-85% site na ultrasonic foggers (usoro nkeji nkeji 5 kwa elekere, nha droplet <5μm) iji ṅomie okirikiri igirigi nke ala. Belata ugboro ịgba mmiri ka ọ bụrụ 1/3 nke ọnụego uto na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ezumike oyi.
Tinye 3-1-2 NPK+TE fatịlaịza na-ahapụ ngwa ngwa n'oge usoro uto, agbakwunyere na ngwọta micronutrient chepụtara kwa izu (Fe 2ppm, Mn 0.5ppm). Na mmalite nwa osisi, foliar-spray 0.02% KH₂PO₄ (pH 6.0). Debe ihe ngwọta EC na 1.2-1.8mS / cm; leach ma ọ bụrụ na EC gafere 2.0mS/cm. Mgbanwe pellet vermicompost nke anọ (dayameta 2cm, omimi 5cm) na-akpali nzuzo nke acid humic.
Mpaghara okpomọkụ kacha mma: ehihie / abalị 20-25°C/16-18°C, na ≥4°C mgbanwe kwa ụbọchị iji kpalite ifuru. Ọnụ ụzọ oge okpomọkụ: rụọ ọrụ jụrụ oyi na 30ºC (yana mmekọrịta 90% RH); oyi kacha nta 12 Celsius C (n'okpuru 10 Celsius C na-akpata mmebi ngbanwe usoro lipid membrane). Kwuo ụdị anụ ahụ mebere site na mbelata okpomọkụ nke usoro nzọụkwụ (1 Celsius C kwa izu site na 25°C ruo 18°C) jikọtara ya na gradients ọkụ siri ike, na-enweta>95% ndụ ntụgharị.
- Nyocha achọrọGhọta ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ gbasara aha sayensị, ọnụọgụ na nkọwapụta osisi.
- Ngwọta nkwakọ ngwaahịaA ga-akwakọba ihe ọkụkụ dị ka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ite mmiri na-emebi emebi / mgbọrọgwụ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide), nwere ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, ihe na-eku ume na akara eco-friendly. Mee ka m mara ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-achọ mgbanwe ọ bụla!
- Usoro ỊzụtaAnyị na onye ahịa na-abịanye aka n'ịzụ ahịa, nke gụnyere njirisi nnabata, oge nnyefe, usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ, na mmebi nke usoro nkwekọrịta, mgbe niile na-adabere na ndị ahịa.
- Nkwadebe siri ike yana njikwa ogoAnyị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ maka ịkwagharị ma mejuputa ọgwụgwọ iche iche, dị ka ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ fumigation, iji hụ na osisi ọ bụla dị mma na enweghị nje na ọrịa. N'ime usoro a, anyị na-ese foto ma debe ndekọ na ọkwa dị mkpa (dịka tupu ịkwagharị, iche na nkwakọ ngwaahịa) iji hụ na nchọta zuru oke na njikwa mma.
- Akara na akwụkwọAnyị na-enye akara maka ngwaahịa ọ bụla, gụnyere aha Latịn, ebe esitere na akpachapụ anya na asụsụ abụọ. Anyị ga-akwadokwara gị akwụkwọ zuru oke, gụnyere akwụkwọ ọnụahịa azụmahịa, ndepụta mbukota, na asambodo sitere na China na Bekee, iji kwado mbubata na ojiji gị.
- Ụgbọ njem na mkpuchiAnyị na-enye nhọrọ nke ụzọ ụgbọ njem: ibu ụgbọ elu maka ịrụ ọrụ dị elu ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa. Anyị ga-ekpuchi mbupu ahụ mkpuchi mkpuchi ihe egwu niile wee nye gị nọmba nsochi ngwa agha (AWB ma ọ bụ nọmba Bill nke Lading) iji mee ka ị mara ọkwa mbupu.
- Nkwadebe akwụkwọ mbupụAnyị ga-eji nlezianya kwadebe akwụkwọ mbupụ niile dị mkpa, gụnyere ụgwọ mbupu, akwụkwọ ịgba ọkụ, na akwụkwọ phytosanitary (ndị mbụ ga-eso mbupu). Iji hụ na usoro mkpochapụ kọstọm na-aga nke ọma, anyị ga-ezitere gị akwụkwọ nyocha maka nyocha na nkwenye gị tupu oge eruo, si otú a na-ezere nghọtahie ọ bụla n'oge mkpochapụ.
- Nkwenye mbata na mgbe-ahịa gasịrịAnyị ga-eduzi ndị ahịa site na usoro nnata. Mgbe ebufere ya, a na-arịọ onye ahịa ka ọ bupụ ma see foto nke mpụta, osisi, na akara n'ebe ahụ. Nzọụkwụ a dị oké mkpa iji hụ na ihe niile dị n'usoro. N'ọnọdụ nke mmebi ọ bụla, onye ahịa nwere windo elekere 48 iji nye ihe akaebe nke mmebi ahụ, anyị ga-ekwurịtakwa maka nnọchi ma ọ bụ nkwụghachi. A ga-akọwapụta usoro ndị a kapịrị ọnụ na nkwekọrịta ahụ.