Caladium Winter Care

Široko korištena i iznutra i na otvorenom, kaladijum is an attractive plant distinguished by its vivid leaves. Caladium’s unusual appeal stems from the variety and vivid hues of its leaves—from green, crimson, pink to white, varied colors are entwined to provide a rich visual impact. Caladium’s growth patterns, however, suggest that its care strategies for various seasons need for particular attention—especially in winter. Caladium will become dormant when the temperature decreases, so winter care is very crucial.

Caladium’s growing patterns and winter traits

Native to Brazil and Guyana in South America, caladium is a tropical and subtropical plant. Caladium grows very luxuriantly in warm circumstances as its native home has a warm and humid temperature. Caladium is particularly sensitive to temperature variations, however. Its development rate will slow down greatly and progressively go into a dormant condition when the temperature falls below 15 degrees Celsius. In winter, the temperature is low and the light time is limited; Caladium’s development usually stops and calls for particular care to preserve its health.

Upravljanje temperaturom

One of the main elements influencing Caladium’s care is the winter temperature management. Calamus grows best between 18℃ to 26℃, hence low temperatures in winter might have a major effect on the plant. Calamus may wither, become yellow or even fall off if it is in a long-term climate below 15℃. Consequently, especially care should be given to provide calamus a cozy winter growing habitat.
Kontroliranje unutarnje temperature: Ako se kalamus postavi unutra, savjetuje se da unutarnja temperatura ostane iznad 15 ℃, posebno noću kada se temperatura može smanjiti, a grijači ili drugi izolacijski uređaji mogu pomoći u stabilizaciji.
Kalamus bi trebao biti zadržan daleko od prozora i vrata, kao i drugih područja na koja bi mogla utjecati zimski hladni vjetrovi. Brzo spuštajući temperaturu koja okružuje biljku, hladni naleti mogu naštetiti lišću.
Omotavanje biljke ili izolacijske tkanine za zaštitu biljke od niskih temperatura hladnih večeri ako se kalamus postavi izvan ili na balkonu.

Svjetla kontrola

Plants cannot photosynthesize without light, so it is their fundamental requirement. Calamus’s photosynthetic efficiency is thus lowered in winter when the daylight hours are limited and the light intensity is somewhat feeble. In this circumstance, the caladium’s leaves are likely to wilt and become dull. Consequently, maintaining caladium also depends much on light control in winter.

Pomaknite kaladij na mjesto s dovoljno svjetla, poput prozora okrenutih prema jugu, kako biste zimi optimizirali prirodno svjetlo. Umjetna svjetla za ispunjavanje savjetuju se da se koriste u slučaju da unutarnja svjetlost nije adekvatna za zadržavanje najmanje 8 sati svjetla dnevno i produljenje svjetlog životnog vijeka.

Steer clear of strong direct light even if the sunshine is gentler in winter as it could burn caladium’s foliage. Calcium should therefore be avoided even in winter from being positioned near a window with direct sunlight. To change the light brightness, curtains or blinds are ideal.

Regulacija vlage i zalijevanja

Caladium like a humid climate, although in winter the plant’s evaporation rate slows down and water requirement lowers as well. Water collection at the roots and even root rot might result from watering still done at the frequency during the growth stage. Consequently, the frequency and volume of watering in winter must be changed in line.

Zalijevanje bi zimi trebalo biti rjeđe jer je kalamus lista u boji uspavan, a potreba je mnogo manja. Obično, kada je tlo suho, potrebno je samo malo vode kako bi se spriječilo prekomjerno vlaženje.

Kontrolirajte vodu: Svaki put kada za vodu razmislite o kontroli vode i osigurajte da tlo ostane vlažno bez nakupljanja vode. Previše vlage može uzrokovati poteškoće da korijeni diše, što će uzrokovati truljenje korijena.

Održavanje vlage zraka: list kalamus preferira povećanu vlažnost zraka, čak i dok je navodnjavanje rezano zimi. Ovladač ili magla za vodu prskani po biljci mogu vam pomoći u održavanju vlage zraka. Čujte se od stavljanja biljke u blizini suhog grijača kako biste izbjegli pretjerano suhi zrak.

Menadžeri tla i gnojiva

Winter is the dormant season of the color leaf calamus; plant metabolic activity declines and nutritional requirement also declines. It is advised not to fertilize too much during this time; otherwise, it is simple to ruin the fertilizer and compromise the plant’s health.

Obično zimi, kalamus lista u boji može prestati gnojiti sve dok novi pupoljci ne počnu rasti u proljeće sljedeće godine.

Održavanje dobre propusnosti tla i dalje je važno, čak i ako se korijenska aktivnost šarenog kaladija lista smanjuje zimi. Odgovarajuće labavljenje tla povećat će njegovu propusnost i pomoći u izbjegavanju oštećenja korijenskog sustava nedostatkom kisika.

Briga o šarenom kaladiju lišća tijekom zimske hibernacije

Obojeni kaladij lista prirodno će podvrgnuti fazi spavanja zimi, strategijom samoobrane biljaka koje će se nositi s nepovoljnim rastućim okolnostima smanjenjem brzine metabolizma. Brzina razvoja šarenog kaladija lišća u ovom trenutku usporava, stoga bi lišće moglo postepeno isušivati. Ovo je tipični fiziološki fenomeni koji su namijenjeni smanjenju troškova energije. Točne prakse skrbi mogu omogućiti šareni kaladij lišća učinkovito proći uspavanu fazu i ponovno pokrenuti rast u proljeće sljedeće godine.

Ne sugerira se da rutinski rezanje lišća šarenog kaladija lišća zimi. Iako bi se neki listovi mogli osušiti, oni ipak pružaju odbranu biljci i omogućuju joj da traje zimu.

Održavanje stabilnosti okoliša: Iako se okruženje znatno varira zimi, šareni listni kaladij ima malo prilagodbe okolini. Kako biste spriječili da nagle promjene okoliša povećavaju biljke, pokušajte održati unutarnju temperaturu, vlagu i svjetlost prilično konstantnu.

Though winter is a dormant season, you still need routinely monitor the caladium’s condition, particularly with regard to changes in the roots and leaves. Once an issue like root rot or aberrant yellowing of leaves is discovered, it should be addressed gradually.

Priprema za život nakon što zima završi

The caladium will likewise awaken from hibernation when winter finishes and the temperature progressively increases. Normal care should be progressively reintroduced at this point to be ready for the caladium’s explosive spring development.

Postepeno povećavajte vrijeme svjetlosti kalodija kako biste mu omogućili povrat fotosinteze kada dođe proljeće.

Normal watering and fertilization should be progressively resumed when new buds emerge to provide enough nutrients to maintain the plant’s development.

Timely repotting: Should the caladium’s roots occupy the pot, you may spring-time repot it to provide extra growing area and supply new soil to foster good development.

Sa svojim sjajnim lišćem i raznolikim nijansama, kaladijum gives the space a distinctive ornamental impact; yet, its winter maintenance calls for particular attention. By means of suitable temperature control, appropriate light management, scientific watering and humidity control, and careful fertilizer and soil management, the caladium may effectively survive the winter dormant period and recover fresh vigor in the spring of the next year. Good winter maintenance not only preserves the caladium’s health but also provides a strong basis for its springtime fast expansion.