Abubuwan Musamman na Banan Bange

Abubuwan da ke da asali na ilmin halitta da muhalli sun yawaita a cikin nau'in itacen Ficus Benghalensis, kuma ana kiranta da bengal fig. Itacen yana da babban ganye da kuma mai ban mamaki tushen tsarin.

Bar halayen 'yan halitta

Musamman halayen halitta na ganyen Fig ya bambanta su a cikin duniyar duniyar.

Fannoni dabaru

Yawancin lokaci 6-12 cm a fadin, m da kauri, m ko elver ko orbong indian ganye har zuwa 10-20 cm tsayi. A farfajiya na ganyayyaki yana da haske sosai kuma hanyoyin su suna da santsi. Wannan fom ɗin ganye yana ba da damar ɗaukar hoto don zama mafi inganci kuma yana ba da damar ɗaya don dacewa da yanayin wurare masu zafi da kuma ƙasashe masu lalacewa.

Dark Green kore na ganyayyaki da mai saurin zubar da fata ba kawai tsayawa rayuwarsu ba amma kuma kuyi amfani da rage ruwa. Yawancin lokaci mai sauƙi kuma wani lokacin da wani lokaci har da kananan mayuka, na baya na ganye yana aiki don kawar da jinkirta hasken rana, saboda haka yana rage wata illa ga shuka.

Kayan aikin Venine

Har yanzu wani muhimmin bangare na ganyayyaki na Indiya shine tsarinsu na duniya. A bayyane bayyane daga petiole, babban jijiya yana gudana waje; Ana shirya jijiyoyin gefen a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Wannan tsarin yana ba bar amintaccen wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da ruwa da kuma taimaka taimaka wajen ci gaba da kauri. Babban martani na sanjiya yana samar da ganyen wani taurin kai, wanda yake rage hatsarinsu na yage a cikin iska.

tsarin cigaban ganye

Ganyen Bann Bangan Bannan ya ci gaba da juna daga rassan. Kowane ganye ya fito daga wani toho; Kamar yadda itacen taso, ganyayyaki zasuyi kamar juya daga haske kore zuwa duhu mai duhu. Tsarin rayuwar ganye ya ƙunshi matakai uku: haɓaka, balaga, da kuma yamma. Ganyayyaki galibi suna kula da hotunan hotunan hoto da ruwa a mataki na girma; A cikin balagagge mataki na kololuwa. Kuma a cikin setescence mataki da suka fara fada don samar da sarari don sabo ganye.

Canza yanayi

Ganyen bishiyar Banyan Basyan na Indiya na nuna hanyar dacewa da muhalli. Musamman mahimmancin bushewar yanayi a wurare masu zafi da kuma wuraren da aka ba da abinci mara kyau. Bugu da ƙari na nuna wasu daga cikin hasken rana, farfajiya na ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki yana taimakawa rage darajar cutar da aka yi musu ta hanyar tsanani. Wadannan halaye masu dacewa suna bada garantin cewa bishiyar Banyan na Indiya na iya ƙaruwa a ƙarƙashin buƙatar yanayin muhalli.

Matsayin muhalli da aka buga da ganye

Haɗin Photosynthesis, ikon sarrafa ruwa, da ayyukan mazaunin ƙasar Banyan na Indiya suna da mahimmanci ga ilimin rashin lafiyar.

Photosynthesis

A cikin tsire-tsire, photosynthesis galibi ya kunshi ganye. Babban yanki na face na ɗan Banyan Banyan itacen Banyan na taimaka shi don kara girman tarin hasken rana, sai a inganta hotunan hotuna. Ganyen bishiyar amfani da hotuna don canza wutar lantarki a cikin hanyar sunadarai, saboda haka samar da mai bishiyar bishiyar yana buƙatar gaba ɗaya. Bayan haka, tushen tsarin ɗaukar hoto shine chloroplasts da aka samo a cikin ganyayyaki. Chlorophyll ya samu a cikinsu na iya taimakawa wajen sauya carbon dioxide da ruwa kuma ku sha hasken rana.

Gudanar da ruwa

Bugu da ƙari da muhimmanci shi ne ganyen ɗan itacen ɗan Banyan itacen Bannan na Indiya ke sarrafawa. Lokacin farin ciki abinci suna rufe saman ganye taimaka wa ƙananan ruwa mai ruwa sosai. Bugu da ƙari kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin musayar gas a cikin ganyayyaki sune stomosa, wanda kuma ya kuma saki oxygen da vatarancin ruwa. Matsayi zai rufe a cikin yanayin fari don taimakawa ga rage asarar ruwa, saboda haka adana yanayin halittar yana ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙiyayya.

Habitat manufa

Yawancin nau'ikan tsirrai da dabbobi suna samun gida akan ganyen ɗan ɗanɗanar ɗan ɗanɗano na Indiya. Ja da kwari da yawa, tsuntsaye, da sauran rayuwa, da kauri mai kauri na ganye yana ba da mafaka mai sanyi. Wadannan nau'ikan boye, forage, ko haifar da gida ta amfani da ganyayyaki 'kuma tsarin Canopy. Bar bar ba kawai a matsayin mazaunin gida ba amma kuma taimaka wajen kiyaye ayyukan ci gaba, saboda haka tallafawa aikinsu a cikin yanayin ƙasa.

Role ganye suna wasa a cikin yanayin yanayi

Ban da dalilai na yau da kullun na zahiri, Bannan ganye suna da rawar jiki mafi girma wanda ke nuna tasiri a cikin yanayin.

Cycles na gina jiki

Rashin abinci mai narkewa sun dogara da ganyen Bannan da ɗan muhimmanci. Kamar yadda ganyayyaki ya girma kuma ya fadi, sun zama abin ci gaba mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Kamar yadda waɗannan ganye suka faɗi ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, ma'adanai kamar nitrogen, proshphorous, da potassium-wanda ke taimaka wajan tayar da iska-ana saki. Ayyukan microbial a duk tsarin lalacewa yana hanzarta rushe kwayoyin halitta har gaba kuma ya canza shi cikin tsirrai na iya cinyewa.

Tasiri akan tsire-tsire daban-daban

Yanayin haske yanayin tsire-tsire na ƙasa suna da tasiri sosai ta lokacin farin ciki wanda ganyen Bannan ya haifar. Inuwar gawarwakin yana rage hasken rana kai tsaye, zai iya dakatar da wasu tsire-tsire daga girma. A gefe guda, wasu inuwa shuke shuke sami mazaunin da suka dace a cikin wannan inuwa, wanda kuma ya taimaka wasu jinsin shuka su haihu.

Amfani da tushen iska

Banan bishiyoyi 'Aeraial tushen tsarin suna da alaƙa da ganye. Tushen ciki na tasowa daga rassa da kututture bayan tattaunawa da duniya. Tare da inganta tsarin bishiyar, waɗannan tushen kwayar halitta suna gwagwarmayar da tsire-tsire na kusa don abubuwan gina jiki da ruwa. Tsarin rarraba da ci gaba na tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin suna tasiri ta wannan huldar gasa.

Bar 'al'adu da tarihi

Bayan dalilai na halittu da na halittu, ganyayyaki Banyan Basyan Banyan suna da babban tasiri a al'ada da tarihi.

Fasali da Al'adu: Addini

A cikin ilimin Hindu, ana ganin bishiyar Bannan a matsayin tsattsarkan tsire-tsire masu tsabta suna da alaƙa da ma'anar alloli. Musamman dangane da allolin Hindu na Hindu, da ganyen bishiyar Banyan na Indiya sau da yawa suna aiki a bikin addini da ayyukan ibada. Aikinsu a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na addini ba wai kawai yana nuna tsananin dangantaka tsakanin tsirrai da kuma wayewar kai ba amma wannan mahimmancin rayuwar duniya da na addini.

Amfani da baya

Tarihi, ganyen ɗan ganyen Basan na Indiya sun kuma yi amfani da su sosai a cikin kayan hannu da yawa da kayan ado. A cikin tsoffin zane-zane, wani lokacin ana amfani dasu azaman tattarawa, rubutu, har ma da bangarorin ornamental. Ganyayyaki suna ɗaukar rawa a cikin al'umma da fasaha saboda rarrabewar ƙimar ƙimarsu da keɓaɓɓen kayan kwalliya.

Bincike na yanzu da bincike

Bincike akan ganyen Bangyan ganye ya zama mafi cikakken gaske a matsayin ci gaban kimiyya da kuma ci gaba da fasaha, fallasa yuwuwarsu a cikin amfani.

Karatun kimiyya

Nazarin Botanical na zamani ya shiga cikin zurfi cikin fuskoki da yawa na ganyayyaki na banyan ganye. Misali, karatu ya nuna cewa wasu abubuwan sunadarai a cikin ganye banyan sun hada da maganin rigakafi da halaye na antioxidant. Wadannan sakamakon suna tallafawa karatu a cikin horo masu dangantaka da bayar da hujjojin kimiyya don darajar warkewa na tsirrai.

Aiwatar da fasaha

Bugu da ƙari da fitowar shi ne amfani da ilimin halittu na Banan ganye. Don ƙasan lalacewa na muhalli, masu bincike suna kallon polymers da aka samo daga ganye. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da halaye na ganye a cikin ayyukan da ake buɗe yanayin yanayi, don ƙarfafa tasirin shuka ta hanyar lalata na zahiri da wannan haɓaka ingancin ƙasa.

Tare da halayen su na musamman, dalilai na asali, da kuma al'adun ban mamaki, ganye na banyan ya riƙe babban aiki a cikin shuka duniya da wayewar ɗan adam. Girman su, lokacin farin ciki, saman fuska yana nuna tasirin su a cikin yanayin ƙasa da al'umma da kuma yin sanin tsirrai a cikin daidaitawa. Bincike na gaba zai ci gaba da fallasa ƙarin yiwuwar a cikin ganye, fasaha, da al'ada, saboda haka yana ba mu cikakken ilimi da amfani da shi.