Ainihin halayen Begonia da maki na tabbatarwa

Gras a cikin dangin Araceae ya ƙunshi shuka Begonia. Hanyoyin da ya bushe da kyawawan launuka masu kyau suna sa ya buƙaci bayan haka. Saboda bukatunsa na launuka, da kuma daidaitawa, da kuma daidaitawa, Begonia galibi ana amfani dashi azaman shuka mai kyan gani a cikin décor da zane lambu.

Begonia ganye fasali: fasalin Botanial

Abun ganyen suna da kyau sosai don ado. Yawancin lokaci zagaye ko ba daidai ba a cikin tsari, ganyayyaki suna da siffa zuciya; A wasu lokutan su wani lokacin suna aiki ko wavy. Ganyayyaki suna kewayon launi daga kore zuwa azurfa don mulufi, shunayya, da sauransu. Sau da yawa compon ko shunayya, baya na ganye yana haifar da bambanci mai ban sha'awa tare da gaba.

Bugu da ƙari mai canzawa shi ne kayan ganye. A farfajiya na ganyayyaki, wasu bambance-bambancen bambata suna da dige na rarrabe ko samfura. Wannan yanayin ba wai kawai ya tayar da rokon kayan ado na kayan shuka ba amma kuma yana goyan bayan kiyayewa na al'ada.

Halaye na abubuwan da suka faru

Inflorence na inflorescence ya ƙunshi fure da mace. Yawancin lokaci yana girma ko dai a cikin axils na ganye ko a saman rassan, fure, ruwan lemo, bloomple-dimbin yawa suna da fure mai laushi da yanki mai narkewa. Begonias kullum yakan yi fure daga bazara don faɗuwa, kuma lokacin da suka yi, da dadewa kuma mai kwazo da kwazazzabo farils.

Jimillar tasirin kayan ado zai dogara da tsarin da sanya inflorescence kuma a kan girman da kuma nau'i na fure-daban na - begonias.

Fasali na tushen tsarin

Yawancin lokaci fleshy ko tuberous, begonias suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen tushen wanda zai sauƙaƙe taki da sha sha da shuka. Yawancin wurare da girma kewaye shafi fom da fadada tsarin da tushen tsarin. Tubulari In da Tubulari suna da ɗan ƙarfi tushen tsarin da ya dace da girma a cikin ƙasa ƙasa.

Janar ci gaba da kuma darajar da ta dace da tsire-tsire dangane da yanayin tushen tsarin kai tsaye. Tsarin tushen da ya tabbatar da tabbacin tsarin ci gaban shuka a cikin wurare da yawa.

Mai tushe: Halaye
Yawancin lokaci yana nuna santsi na santsi ko kankanin gashi, tushe na begonias ne nama ko m. Yawancin lokaci kore, launi mai tushe ya bambanta da kan iri-iri; Wasu suna da jan launi ko purple marking. Duka iri da kwanciyar hankali na shuka ya dogara da ƙarfi da fadada tsarin.

Daga cikin mahimman abubuwa tasiri ci gaban shuka shima karfi ne da kuma yanayin tushe. Mai ƙarfi mai tushe suna samar da tallafi da taimakon tsire-tsire suna bunkasa.

Bukatar Muhalli na Bukatar: Haske

Begena ya dace da sanya wuri tare da isasshen haske amma ba daidai ba hasken rana; Yana jin daɗin haske mai haske. Duk da yake kadan haske na iya tasiri ci gaban shuka da blooming, m na kai tsaye zafin rana zai iya haifar da ƙone ganye. Yankin windowsills ko yanki mai narkewa shine cikakkiyar saitin hasken wuta kamar yadda zai iya samar da haske mai taushi kuma yana tallafawa kyakkyawan ci gaba da tsire-tsire.

Ta amfani da netare na inuwa ko canza wurin zai iya taimaka maka ka tabbata cewa begonias haske lokacin dasa shuki a ciki.

Girma a cikin yanayin dumi yana dacewa da Begonia; Tsarin zafin jiki mai kyau ya faɗi tsakanin 18 zuwa 25 Digiri Celsius. Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki na hunturu sama da goma a digiri goma na Celsius don hana ƙananan yanayin zafi a lalata shuka. Begonias ci gaba da blooming za a shafa shi da ko dai yana da zafi ko kuma zafi mai zafi; Don haka, dole ne a canza su da dacewa bisa ga saukowa na lokaci.

A cikin ruwan sanyi, zaku iya tunani game da kiyaye begonias a cikin sarari na cikin gida da amfani da masu heaters ko infulating kayan don kiyaye zafin jiki a cikin kewayon da ya dace.

ɗanshi
Feononia na buƙatar babban zafin iska, saboda haka yanayin da ya dace ya fi 60%. Busassun kewaye na iya haifar da curling curling ko faduwa. Ta hanyar tayar da iska mai zafi, misting sau da yawa, ko kuma rufe wani sanyi a kusa da shuka, zaku iya adana zafi da ya dace.

Kula da lafiyar tsire-tsire a bushe yanayi ko yanayi na damuna ya dogara da yawan zafi na atmospheric.

Ainifa beoniya ta fi son da kyau-drained, kwayoyin halitta mai arziki a cikin ƙasa. Don ba da tabbacin daidaitaccen taro da magudanar ruwa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da matrix wanda ya haɗa da ƙasa mai haɗe da ƙarfi, perlite da ganye. PH na kasar gona yana buƙatar kasancewa tsakanin 5.5 da 6.5. Ana fama da ci gaban shuka a cikin ma acidic ko alkalin alkaline.

A kasar gona na iya zama mafi kyau kafin dasa shuki ta hanyar dasa adadin takin gargajiya da gyara, saboda karfafa tsarinta da haihuwa.

Magana: kasar gona ya kamata ya kula da isasshen magudanar ruwa kamar yadda Tushen begonias ba sa tsayayya da waterlogggging. Don taimakawa dakatar da waterlogggggggggggggggoging daga haifar da tushen rot, zabi akwati na fure tare da magudanar ruwa da kuma kwaro a kasan tukunyar.

A kai a kai duba tsarin magudanar da shuka don tabbatar da cewa Tushen na iya zubar da fa'ida da yardar rai da hana al'amuran tasirin da ya haifar daga waterlogging.

Babban batutuwa na damuwa game da begonia

Hydrology
Ko da yake ba za ta iya rayuwa da waterlogging, osnion na daɗaɗɗen ƙasa mai ƙasa. Don guje wa cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, mai bi ya bayyana a bayyane yake a madaidaiciya a cikin ganyayyaki. Yawancin lokaci, ruwa sau ɗaya a mako don kula da ƙasa ƙasa kawai damp. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kawo mitar watering; A cikin hunturu, yakamata a yanke yawan don kauce wa tushen rot.

Yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi yayin shayar yana taimakawa rage cutar da shuka sakamakon shi ne daga ruwan sanyi.

Takin mai magani
Don samar da isasshen abinci, behoiya dole ne a hade a cikin bazara da bazara, lokacin ci gaba. Ya ba da shawarar takin sau ɗaya a wata ta amfani da takamaiman begon en beings ko takin mai magani. Yakamata a rage mitar taki yayin da ci gaban hunturu ya taimaka wajen hana nauyi mai nauyi a kan shuka.
Kula da hankali ga kashi a cikin umarnin yayin da aka haɗu don hana hassarar daɗaɗɗen da lalata tsire-tsire.
trimming
Yankunan da suka mutu, flashiage rawaya, da kuma inflorescences na begonias a kan yau da kullun na iya taimakawa wajen kula da tsire-tsire. Yakamata a yi pruning ta amfani da scissized almakashi don dakatar da kwayoyin daga yada. Ana iya yin rassan daidai ga tsire-tsire masu luwadi don ƙarfafa ci gaban sababbin rassa.
Pruning yana ƙara haɓakar shuka iri ɗaya da kuma roƙonta na ado.

Kwaro da Ikon Cutar Cutar

Halittar cututtukan begonias sun haɗa da tushen rot, m mold, da muldew ƙasa. Kula da isasshen iska da yanayin da ya dace tare da guje wa ginin ruwa zai iya taimakawa wajen hana cututtukan. Bincike na yau da kullun da aikace-aikacen da suka dace sun taimaka wajen sarrafa kwari na yau da kullun kamar aphids, masu launin ja, da dai sauransu.

Ya kamata a gano kwari da cututtuka, sassan da abin ya shafa ya kamata a magance shi da sauri da kuma ingantaccen tsari ya kamata a bi don tabbatar da lafiyar tsirrai.

Hanyar Begonia Yassan

rarrabe
Abu daya da ake amfani da dabarun yaduwar predaning na begonias shine yaduwar rarrabuwa. A ware matasa tsire-tsire a kusa da mahaifiyar shuka da sanya su a cikin sabon al'adun al'adu ko faɗuwa. Tsayawa zafi mai kyau da kuma yanayin dumama zai tallafa wa cigaban tsire-tsire. Tabbatar kowane tsire-tsire na matasa yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen ƙarfi don haɓaka yawan nasarar haifuwar lokacin raba shuka.

Ganye yankan haifuwa

Wata kyakkyawar hanyar yaduwa ce ganye yankan. Zabi ganye lafiya; Yanke su sannan sanya su cikin ƙasa bushe. Rike babban zafi da kewayen dumama; Bayan makonni huɗu zuwa shida, ganyayyaki zasu gindaya da kuma samar da sabbin tsire-tsire. Gama Beckonia Nau'in tare da ganye mai yawa, yaduwar ganyen ganye ya dace; Ban da haka, yanayin muhalli da zaɓin cuttings ya kamata a ba da babbar kulawa.

Girma tsaba
Tsaba kuma su ba da damar wanda ya haifar da begonia. Kulawa da yanayin zafi da laima, shuka tsaba da yawa a kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun; Tsaba za su yi bitar makonni biyu zuwa hudu daga baya. Kodayake yana da darajar rayuwa mara kyau kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi, yaduwar iri ya dace da manyan-sikelin samarwa. Ruwa da takin sau da yawa don ƙarfafa ci gaba iri bayan kun shuka.

Iri da kuma amfani ga begonias

Daban-daban bambance-bambancen
Bituas ya zo a cikin bambance-bambancen da yawa da kuma bambance-bambance: begenasias ɗan adam, ɗan farin ciki, mai karusai. Daban-daban begonias suna da halaye na musamman a cikin ganyayyaki, launin launi da tsarin girma wanda ya dace da sababbin bukatun lambu da samfuran décor.

Benaues na biyu begonias suna da daraja don iyawarsu don Bloom duk shekara; Velvett Inasar Suna da ganyen silky; Jinta na fata yana da mashahuri don launin ja mai launin ja.

a cikin ado
Saboda launuka masu wadataccen launuka masu wadatar su da kuma fure mai kyau, ana amfani da begonias sau da yawa a cikin cikin décor. Shuke-shuke-shuke, kayan kwalliyar fure na fure, ko kayan kwalliya, ana iya sa tsire-tsire, ɗakunan ajiya ko wuraren aiki don samar da kyawun halitta da rayuwa zuwa yankin.

Matching begonias zuwa launi da salon na ciki yana taimaka wa daya don ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun tasirin gani a ƙirar ciki a cikin ƙirar ciki.

Tsarin fure

Wani sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙirar fure shine Begonia. A cikin bouquets, kwanduna na fure, da zane na fure na fure, tsari na fure wanda baƙon abu da kuma ingantattun launuka suna jaddada yanayin. Dogon Blooming yanayi da kyau mai kyau ga yawancin halittun fure da yawa sun fito daga begonias.

Bouquets galibi sumbin ne kuma an yi wa ado a cikin zane na fure ta amfani da begonias. Hushinsu da siffofinsu sun dace da wasu furanni a ma'aunin jituwa.

Saboda tsari na ganye na musamman da launi na fure, begonias - mai kyau mai kyau shuka-suna da babban wuri a cikin gidajen Aljannar da gidaje. Sanin ainihin halayyar, yana buƙatar ci gaba, da kuma abubuwan lura na ra'ayi na begonias Zai ba mu daraja da kuma kula da wannan shuka sosai cikin hikima. Feesonias na iya bayyana mafi kyawun salonsu kuma yana haskaka sararin rayuwar mu da yanayi mai kyau mai nagarta da kuma kulawa mai kulawa.