Kula da Qaghorn Fern

Stagorn Fern: MILIPhytic Duals na kore

Platycerium unichii ƙugiya., Wanda aka sani da shi Qaghorn Fern, wani tsire-tsire na epiphytic ne na iyali platcheriaceae. Ganyen ƙamshi Fern biyu ne na nau'ikan guda biyu: ganyayyaki ganyayyaki su ne karami, zagaye, orval, ko fan-kamannin, a hankali a hankali ga substrate; A sporophylls kama da rigakeran wani m barewa, tare da m murfin gashin gashi. Lokacin da sabbin halitta kafa, suna da haske kore, juya zuwa launin ruwan kasa kamar yadda suka girma.

A matsayin ephiphyte, yana da ɗan gajeren abu, yana da a sarari rhiwai densely an rufe shi da sikeli. Sikeli mai haske launin ruwan kasa ne ko launin fari, tare da cibiyar launin ruwan kasa, mai wuya, layi, aunawa da tsawon mm 4 da 4 mm.

Ana shirya ganyayyaki cikin layuka biyu da nuna nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu; A basal belile ganye (ganye na humus) suna m, lokacin farin ciki da mara fata, tare da ƙananan ɓangaren fley, kai har zuwa 1 cm cikin kauri. Babban sashin yana da bakin ciki, kafa, da kuma sit cikin bishiyoyi, suna girma zuwa bishiyoyi 40 cm tsayi, tare da tsawon kusan daidai. Nasihu na ganye sune truncate da kuma wanda ba tare da izini ba, tare da 3-5 an ɗaure shi da aka shirya, da kuma lobes sun kusan daidai, tare da duk abubuwan da aka yi. Babban jijiyoyin suna sanannu a garesu, kuma ganye na ganye ba su da bambanci sosai. Dukansu farfajiya ne sparsely an rufe shi da gashin da aka girka, da farko kore, amma da daɗewa ya zama launin ruwan kasa.

Al'adar da ke daurrafai na al'ada suna girma iri iri iri iri iri iri daban-daban, kuma suna da launin toka-kore da launi, auna santimita 25-70 a tsawon. An raba su zuwa manyan manyan lobes, tare da tushe mai kama da sasantawa wanda aka tsawaita ƙasa, kusan sessile.

Shiga ciki shine mafi girma, yana neman sau da yawa cikin kunkuntar sassa. A tsakiyar lobe ya karami, kuma duka biyun suna da kyau, yayin da lobe take shine mafi ƙanƙanta da rashin haihuwa. Lobes suna da layin gaba ɗaya kuma ana rufe shi da gashin gashi mai launin shuɗi, tare da jijiyoyin da aka ɗaga. Sori sun watse kasa da cokali na farko na manyan lobes, ba kai tushe, da farko da kuma daga baya juya rawaya; Sarakunan suna da farin fari kuma an rufe jifofin da suke da shi. Da spores kore ne.

Stagorn Fern: Resilaent Epiphyte na gandun daji na Lantarki na Lantarki

Playcerium Hook Hook. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu bai kamata ya ragu a ƙasa 5 ° C, kuma ƙasa ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da mai arziki a humus. Wannan fern yana nuna madadin tsararraki, tare da biyu sporophyte da wasan gwiwoyi da zaune kai tsaye. Yankin rarraba wurare masu saurin fasali na wurare masu zafi, babban zafin rana da yawan zafin jiki na 22.6 ° C, mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na 39.5 ° C.

Tsarin shekara-shekara shine kusan milimita 2000, da kuma yanayin dangi ba shi da kashi 80%. Matsakaicin ferns galibi shine epiphytic a jikin bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji kamar yadda Chukrasia Tabululis var. Velutina, Albizia Chinensis, da Ficus Benjamina. Hakanan ana iya samun su a kan Trunks ko matattun suna tsaye a gefen gandun daji ko a cikin gandun daji na fure, ta amfani da tara ganyayyaki masu gina jiki.

Dabaru na tomawa don ƙwararraki fern (platycerium wallichii)

Shiri ƙasa

Don noma na tomarfin tarko, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da magudanar ruwa da kuma airayin da aka shigo da shi tare da girman ƙimar 5-40. Ya kamata a murƙushe peat kuma gauraye da ruwa zuwa daidaito inda ruwa yake ganin lokacin da ake matse. Kimanin 250 millirters na wannan cakuda ana amfani dashi don tukunyar santimita 9. 

Tukwane

A baya tukwane da ake amfani da su dole ne su gurɓata ta hanyar soaker a cikin 1000-ninassium permanganate na akalla rabin sa'a, bi da sosai bushewa da bushewa. Ana amfani da kananan tukwane tare da diamita na santimita 12 yawanci ana amfani dashi don dasa shuki. Fara daga sa santimita 2-santimita na substrate a kasan tukunya, sai a canza tura seedlings a cikin tukunya. Zurfin dasa dasa ya kamata ya zama kawai isa tare da tushe na shuka, tare da subsrate ba shi da ƙarfi har zuwa 90% cike, tare da tsire-tsire biyu a kowane tukunya.

Haduwa da ruwa da ruwa

Qaghorn ferns sun fi son yanayin zafi tare da dangi mai zafi na 60-75%. A lokacin da ake aiki da girma girma a lokacin rani, yawan ruwa mai yawa wajibi ne don kula da tsananin zafi. Takin tare da taki mai ruwa sau ɗaya kowane sati biyu, da kuma amfani da maganin mafita taki ko cakuda nitrogen da takin nitrogen da kuma potassium m 1-2 sau. Watering ya kamata a rage a cikin hunturu. 

Ƙarfin zafi Mafi kyawun zafin jiki kewayon ferns ferns shine 18-30 ° C, kuma har yanzu suna iya girma da kyau a yanayin zafi har zuwa 33-35 ° C a lokacin rana. Suna kula da sanyi da sanyi, suna buƙatar ƙaramar zafin jiki sama da 10 ° C don mamaye. Idan zazzabi ya fadi kasa 4 ° C a cikin hunturu, ferns shigar da dormant jihar, da kuma fuskantar yanayin zafi kusa da 0 ° C na iya haifar da lalacewar sanyi ko mutuwa. 

Walƙiya

Ya kamata a kiyaye ferns staghorss daga hasken rana kai tsaye da bushewa, kamar yadda suka fi son yin girma kusa da haske amma kai tsaye hanyoyin, kamar kusa da taga a cikin daki. A cikin saitin greenhouse, toshe 50-70% na hasken rana a lokacin bazara da kusan 30% a cikin hunturu. Kodayake waɗannan ferns na iya dacewa da ƙarancin haske, rashin isasshen haske zai iya haifar da jinkirin girma da rauni shuke-shuke.

Cutar da kwaro iko

Cutar ganye na ganye na iya shafar furofesta mai ban sha'awa, kuma ana iya sarrafawa ta hanyar fesa tare da dilli guda 600 na diloli 65% zinc sulfate wettable foda. Rashin iska mara kyau na iya haifar da infestations na kwari kwari da fararen fata a kan fronds mai kwazo; Ana iya sarrafa ƙananan abubuwan da aka shirya ta hanyar ɗaukar hannu ko spraying tare da dilakin 1000 na 40% omethoate emulsifable mai gamsarwa. Hakanan mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, don haka yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da iska mai kyau kuma ku guje wa ruwa mai ruwa.

Stagorn Fern Cuteungiyoyin gudanarwa

Abubuwan cututtukan ganye gama gari suna iya cutar da spore ganye, wanda za a iya sarrafawa ta hanyar fesa tare da ninki 600-nintlable zinc sulfate foda. Lokacin da iska take talauci, kwari kwari da fararen fata za su iya cutar da ganyen biyu da ciyawar ciyawa; Ana iya gudanar da ƙananan abubuwan da aka shirya ta hanyar ɗaukar hannu ko kuma ya fesa tare da ƙididdigar 1000 na omethoate mai da hankali. Wasu ferghors ferns sun fi kamuwa da fungal ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka yana da mahimmanci don tsara yanayin iska kuma yana guje wa ruwa.