Sarauniyar Azt Sarauniya: Rage Kyawun Kyawun inuwa

Bayanin shuka da mazaunin

Sarauniyar Azurfa, Aglaonema comthutatuum 'Sarauniya Sarauniya', itace ganye mai tsami daga dangin Aruracea. Yana fasalta tsawo na 30-40 cm, tare da nodes daban-daban a kan madaidaiciyar tushe, unbranched kara. Ganyayyaki suna da sauƙi, dogon-perooled, da kuma zafi-kamar a gindi, kunkuntar, elongated, haske kore tare da launin toka-kore. Itataccen rawaya, karami, wake sprout-kamar tushen, wanda zagaye kuma a nannade a cikin jihar da ba a gano su ba. Sabbin ganye suna haske mai haske tare da cibiyoyin launin toka da kuma kyawawan wurare a baya, suna kama da manyan bishiyoyi. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi ne da fure daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu.

Kulawa da namo

Sarauniyar azurfa tana bunƙasa a cikin dumi, canjin yanayi mai zafi tare da yanayin inuwa, kuma a guje wa sanyi da kai tsaye, kuma ba fari-tsar fari ba ne. Ya fi son a haɗewar ganye na ganye da yashi a matsayin ƙasa. Tsarin shuka mai kyau shine 20-27 ° C, tare da takamaiman kewayon zazzabi na yanayi daban-daban. Ya dace da ɗakuna tare da matalauta mara kyau da kuma yanayin duhu, yana fifita zafin jiki na yau da kullun, kuma yana iya tsawon lokaci tare da ban ruwa na ruwa. Lokacin rani yana buƙatar kariya mai zafi da samun iska, yayin da ake amfani da hunturu namo tare da zazzabi mai yawa na akalla 10 ° C. A shuka yana buƙatar yalwa da danshi lokacin, tare da shirye-shiryen takamaiman ruwa da kuma yin watsi da ci gaba, kai ga nakasassu da manyan ci gaba.

Sarauniyar azurfa: Buga cikin inuwa tare da zub da zafi

Bukatun girma da yaduwa

Azurfa Sarauniyar Sarauniya yawanci yada ne ta hanyar rarrabuwa da kara cuttings. A lokacin ci gaban da suke ci gaba, suna buƙatar ingantaccen danshi, tare da yin kuskure a cikin ganyayyaki sau biyu a rana, da sanya wuri a cikin yankin da aka Semi da Semi. A cikin hunturu, kamar yadda girma na mai tushe da ganyayyaki yayi jinkiri, ya kamata a iyakance ruwa, kuma ya kamata a yarda da haɗuwa da tukunyar tukwane. Daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da mai tushe da ganyayyaki suna girma da ƙarfi, takin da shuka sau ɗaya kowane sati biyu. A ƙananan ganyen tsire-tsire masu girma suna shan giya da yawa; A irin waɗannan halayen, an iya rage sashin tushe don yaduwa, kuma tushe zai tsiro sabon buds.

Idan ƙarancin yanayin zafi ana ci gaba da shi a cikin hunturu, a haɗe shi da ƙasa rigar, ganye na iya zama rawaya ya faɗi. Shuka shima mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan ganye ganye, anthracnose, m rot, da tushen rot, da kuma tushen rot, da lalacewa daga tushen-kulle nematodes. Don kara cuttings, wanda ya fi dacewa a ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon bazara, a yanka kara da keɓaɓɓe a cikin yashi ɗaya ko biyu kuma saka su cikin yashi haifuwa a cikin ƙananan yashi, vermiculite, ko perlite.

Za'a iya sanya cuttings a kwance a cikin matsakaici, amma tabbatar da toho yana fuskantar sama; A tsaye shigarwar shima yana yiwuwa, amma guji juyawa da yankan. Bayan dasa, samar da wasu inuwa da hazo a cikin kwanaki masu tsoheday a ranar rana. Spray a fungicide solution every 7 to 10 days (using a 0.1% dilution of products like Benomyl, Thiophanate-methyl, or Captan is suitable), and roots should form within 20 to 25 days. Da zarar Tushen isa ga 2cm a tsawon, ana iya dasa cuttings. Hakanan za'a iya yin yaduwar rarrabuwa ta hanyar raba abubuwan da ke fitowa daga tushe lokacin bazara. Yakin yana da sauƙin kulawa kuma zai iya ci gaba da hanyoyin samar da tsiro da ƙasa.

Noma da bukatun kasar gona

Mafi yawa Sarauniyar Azurfa Tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin tukwane, kuma don cimma sakamako mafi kyau, yana da mahimmanci a zabi ƙasa ta dace. Mafi kyawun tukunya Mix ya ƙunshi sako-sako da peat ko cakuda gansayyaki na ganye da yashi mai yashi, tare da karamin adadin ferrias zuwa acidifate ƙasa.

Don tsire-tsire, peat sako-sako ko sphagnum moss Mix yana da kyau duka. A madadin haka, ana iya amfani da cakuda ganyayyaki na ganye da yashi, acidified tare da tsararren bayani na ferrous sulfate. Itace ta fi son kai tsaye, musamman guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin bazara.

A waje, Netoors net tare da 65% zuwa 75% inuwa ɗaukar hoto ya zama dole, yayin da ke cikin yanki a cikin yankin da aka yi a cikin ingantaccen launi ganye. Idan an kiyaye shi a cikin duhu wuri mai tsawo, hasken ganye zai bushe, kuma ganyayyaki zasu zama mai ɗingishi, yana shafar ƙimar ornamental. A shuka ba sanyi-Hardy; Ya kamata a ɗauki matakan rufi lokacin da yanayin zafi zuwa 10 ° C. Idan daskararre, gaba ɗaya na iya lalacewa, da kuma yanayin zafi bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa 15 ° C a cikin hunturu ba.

A lokacin hunturu da spring ruwan bazara, ruwa sosai bushe da yanayin zafi gaba daya bushe da 15 ° C kafin watering tare da ruwa mai ruwa. A lokacin rani, lokacin da girma yake da ƙarfi, ana iya samar da ƙarin ruwa. A ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin bazara, shafa karamin adadin taki taki, ƙara aikace-aikacen Nitrogen a farkon da tsakiyar kaka, da dakatar da takin a ƙarshen lokacin kaka da farkon hunturu. Tare da isasshen hadi, da shuka zai sami ƙarfin mai ƙarfi, shimfiɗar waje, da manyan ganye.