Halaye na cikin gida da kiyayewa

Tare da ingantacciyar magana da kuma sabon abu, fern su ne mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na ornamental. Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, masu bakin ciki, masu kauri, masu kyau da aka sanya su baya baya kuma suna da aiki sosai a falsafa da yawa na ciki. Ko dai kayan girbi ne da kuma salon décor na rustic ko kuma tsarin gidan gida mai haske, ferns na iya samar da ɗan rayuwa da kuma kashi na halitta.

Saboda sassauci da bambance-bambance, da bambancin, mutane da yawa masu sha'awar shuka shuka yanzu sun rungumi fern. Ban da kyau, suna taimakawa wajen ɗaga zafi na ciki kuma suna tsaftace iska. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu amfani ne na cikin gida. Bari mu bincika halayen ci gaba sosai, jagororin kulawa, kuma manufa ta Indiya fern.

Iri da kuma bambance-bambancen ferns

Tare da kusan halittar 10,000 a duniya, ferns ya zo da iri iri-iri kuma an haɗa su da yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Kamanninsu sun bambanta a kan jinsuna. Yayin da wasu nau'in suna da fa'ida, ganye, wasu suna da m akin zuwa gashin fuka-fanni. Yawanci amfani da indoors, fern gama gari sun hada da:
Daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta amfani da tsire-tsire na ornamental shine boston Fern. Ganyenta na bakin ciki, Fluffy Emerald kore. A yadda ta halitta drooping ganye zai zama mafi kyawun nuna rataye ko a kan babban shiryayye.
Sau da yawa samar da tsarin gida-kamar na tsuntsu, ganyen gida na tsuntsu ferner ne wavy, lokacin farin ciki, mai sha'awa. Zai yi kyau sosai

Ya dace da wurin da ake ciki matsakaici

Maidenhair Fern: Kananan, m a Hue, ganyen Maidenhair Fern-da aka tsara tsarin. Yawancin lokaci, yana tasowa a cikin wani yanayi mai kyau da damina. Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida ne.
Saitunan ciki daban-daban suna ba da damar fern don nuna fara'a na musamman. Babban bambancin su yana nufin cewa kowane fern yana da tsari na daban da paleti mai launi; Don haka, haɗuwa daban-daban na nau'ikan nau'ikan na iya samar da tasirin gani.

Haske da na ci gaba

Kodayake yawancin nau'ikan suna dacewa da ci gaba da ƙarfi zuwa ga mai ƙarfi yaduwa, Fern da buƙatu mai haske yana buƙata. Yayin da fern zai iya ci a yanayin ƙarancin haske, idan isasshen haske ya rasa ganyensu zai iya samun maras ban sha'awa ko ma daina girma. Sabili da haka, cikakken wuri don Fern yana rufe da taga hasken rana, amma nesa daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman yayin tsakiyar rana da rana ta fi ƙarfi.

Shuka ferns a baya labule ko amfani da allo don tace hasken don hana ganye da ƙashin da ke da haske mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya son yin tunani game da ƙara tsire-tsire suna girma da hasken wuta don ƙara yawan haske a cikin sarari. Musamman a cikin hunturu, lokacin da ƙasa da sa'o'i awanni, karin haske mai dacewa na iya taimakawa fern sa ci gaba da ci gaba mai kyau.

Ferns daban-daban na amsawa daban ga haske. Misali, kodayake akwai ferns Maidenhair yana buƙatar ƙarin yaduwa, koda fern sune inuwa sosai. Fahimtar musamman bukatun ferns da kuke noma yayin kulawa yana da mahimmanci.

Gudanar da zafi da kuma sarrafa ruwa

Daya daga cikin asirin don ferns 'ci gaba mai kyau shine ruwa. Kodayake ba ruwa, yawancin ferns kamar ƙasa damp. Duk da yake kadan ruwa zai iya yin ruwan rawaya ko bushewa, mai cike da ruwa na iya haifar da tushen rot. Saboda haka, lokacin da watering, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da ƙasa rigar sosai.

Tuga ƙasa tare da hannunka hanya ce ta asali don sanin idan ana buƙatar ruwa. Kuna iya ba da bushewar ƙasa; Idan kasar gona har yanzu damp, babu buƙatar haɓaka kayan cikin ruwa. For certain ferns that need high humidity, including the maidenhair fern, you may also routinely mist water around the plant to keep the air wet.

Mafi yawan zafi ana amfani da shi ta hanyar ferns na cikin gida, musamman a cikin hunturu lokacin da dumama ta ciki tana kan kuma ruwan iska ana iya bushe shi kuma ganyen shuka zai iya bushe. Ko dai yi amfani da humidifier don adana rigar iska ko saita shuka a kan ɗan saucer kaɗan cike da ruwa don ɗaukaka zafi.

Bukatun don zazzabi

Bugu da ƙari da ke da takamaiman yanayin da ake buƙata don haɓakawa sune ferns. Yawancin ferns dacewa don ci gaba a cikin ɗakin zazzabi tsakanin 18 ° C da 24 ° C. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba na son zazzabi mai yawa, don haka mai bi ya bayyana a bayyane windows da kuma kofofin da iska ke busawa da tsarin dumama.

Yayin da ferns zai rage gudu a cikin hunturu, har yanzu zasu iya ci gaba da ci gaba na asali muddin zafin ya wuce 10 ° C. Shin zazzabi ya kasance ƙasa da ƙasa, ganyayyaki na iya zama mai sanyi. Don haka, musamman a matsanancin winters, yana da kyau a sake gano fern da dumi don tabbatar da cewa yanayin tasirin sa ya dace.

M ƙasa tare da takin

Sako-sako da, na kwayoyin, ƙasa mai ɗumi shine abin da ya fi so. Cikakken ƙasa bai kamata ya zama soggy amma maimakon ya iya riƙe wani zafi mai zafi. Don ƙara yawan ƙarfin ƙasa na ƙasa na ƙasa na ƙasa, ƙara wasu perlite ko gansakuka na peat; A madadin haka, yi amfani da haɗin ƙasa da aka tsara musamman don Fern.

Game da hadi, ferns ba sa da yawa daga ciki. Sau ɗaya a wata, zaku iya amfani da dilmin taki a lokacin ci gaban-yawanci bazara da bazara-ba da damar samun kayan abinci don samun isasshen abubuwan gina jiki. Steer sharewar yaduwar overfretilization, duk da haka, tunda zai iya ƙona Tushen da kuma sasanta lafiyar shuka shuka. Shuka yana rage gudu a cikin ci gaba a cikin hunturu, saboda haka ya kamata ku daina yin hadi har zuwa bazara.

Abubuwa na yau da kullun da sarrafawa

Ferns na iya tserewa a kan wasu batutuwa na tabbatarwa na cikin gida. Misali, ƙarancin zafin iska ko isasshen ruwa gaba ɗaya yana haifar da alamun launin rawaya ko busassun ganye. Bugu da ƙari mai tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka sune ferns; Duk da haka, ana iya kai hari ga gizo-gizo da kuma sikelin kwari.

Neman yanayin ganyayyaki da mai tushe akai-akai yana taimaka wa mutum don guje wa kwari da cututtuka ta farkon gano bayanan duk waɗanda aka gano. Don saukar da haɗarin kwari da cututtuka, zaku iya haɓaka wurare dabam dabam ko amfani da wasu magungunan kashe qwari, kamar soapy fesa.

Amfani da ferns don yin ado

Yawancin abubuwa da kyau na Fern samar musu da yiwuwar amfani da su a cikin ƙirar ciki. Ko rataye gefen taga, counter, ko tebur, fern na iya samar da ɗakin a cikin yanayin yanayin halitta da makamashi. A lokacin da aka gauraye da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko kayan ado, keɓaɓɓen kayan rubutu da launi suna taimaka musu su ƙirƙiri wani yanki mai kyau.

Dangane da hasken bukatun abubuwa daban-daban, zaku iya zaɓar wani wuri mai kyau kuma ku zaɓi shuka su a cikin wata rana ko duhu. Daya na iya nuna ƙarin bambance bambancen ornamental ta hanyar haɗa da yawa daga ferns ko kuma daidaita su da manyan tsire-tsire.

Saboda kamanninsu na musamman, sassauƙa da bambancin, ferns sun samo asali ne a matsayin zaɓin farko don masu goyon baya da yawa shuka kamar yadda samfuran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Fahimtar yanayin ci gaba - na haske, ruwa, zazzabi, da sauransu - kuna iya ƙirƙirar cikakkiyar yanayi don Fern don ba da lafiyarsu da nasara. Lokaci guda, kyakkyawa da ikon ornamental na ferns suma suna samar da ra'ayoyin marasa iyaka don ƙirar gida. A ƙarƙashin maganin da kuka yi aiki, ferns zai canza yankin cikin cikin yanayin ƙauna.