Daidai matsalolin wurare masu zafi: Guzmania Lingulata yaƙin da kwari da Blight

Rai na Lush Life Guzmania Lingulata: Enigma mai zafi

Tauraron kore na gandun daji

Guizmania Lingulata, perennial ganye ganye na dangin bromeliaceae, na iya isa tsawo na 'santimita 80 tare da gajeren santimita kuma an shirya ƙwanƙwasa a cikin tsarin Rosette. Ganyayyaki suna da haske kore tare da aibobi masu launin rawaya, concave a saman gefen da kuma sheath-kamar a gindi a cikin ruwan tafarkin da aka kafa ta ganye da ganye wanda ya kafa ta ganye. A cikin bazara, Guzmania Lingulata Yana fitar da murhun lemo ko launin shuɗi da sirrin sirrin da star-star starpled.

Guzmania Lingulata

Da zafi mai zafi da zafi da zafi

'Yar asalin zuwa tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, Guzmania Lingulata ne a kan bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji mai zafi. Sun fi son dumi, gumi, da kuma yanayin rana don fure da kyau kuma nuna mafi kyawun ganye. Matsakaicin girma mai dacewa shine 20-30 ° C a lokacin bazara da 15-18 ° C a cikin hunturu, tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki na dare ridaded sama da 5 ° C. Yanayin zafi waɗanda suke da girma sosai ko kuma ƙasa da ƙasa na iya cutar da shuka, ta shafi ci gabansa da fure.

Da jituwa Symphonon na haske da danshi

Guzmania LingulA ta fi son muhimmancin zafi mai zafi, tare da kashi 85 da 85% don kiyaye shuka plump da m. Haske mai girman haske shine mahimmancin mahimmancin ci gaban haɓakawa, samar da tsiro, fure mai fure, da launi. Zunubi mai dacewa da ya dace shine kusan 18,000 lux. A lokacin seedling mataki, ana sarrafa tsananin haske a kusa da 15,000 lux, wanda za'a iya ƙaruwa zuwa 20,000 zuwa 25,000 zuwa 25,000 Liss bayan watanni uku.

Concerto na sabo iska da tsarkakakken ruwa

Kyakkyawan iska mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban Guzmania Lingulata, musamman a lokacin babban-zafin jiki da high-gumi mai zafi. Tare da iska mai kyau, da shuka yana da ƙarfi, tare da m da farin ciki da ganye da launuka masu haske; Rashin ingancin iska na iya haifar da etierhation, launi mara kyau, da hadaya ga cututtuka da kwari. A cikin sharuddan ingancin ruwa, ƙananan abun cikin gishiri, da kyau. Babban matakan alli da sodium na iya shafar hoto kuma suna haifar da cututtuka. Ya kamata a sarrafa darajar EC a ƙasa 0.3, da ƙimar pH ya zama tsakanin 5.5 da 6.5.

Art na ingantaccen ban ruwa don ruwa mai ba da rai

Tushen tsarin Guzmania Lingulata ne mai rauni, yafi bauta wa anga shuka, tare da ayyukan sa sakandare. Abubuwan da suke buƙata da ruwan da suke buƙata galibi ana adana su ne a cikin tanki wanda aka kafa ta gindin ganye, wanda aka cire scalf ɗin da ke cikin ganyayyaki. A lokacin bazara da kaka girma, buƙatar ruwan yana da girma, tare da ruwa da aka zuba a cikin tanki 4 zuwa 5 kwanaki kuma a cikin matsakaicin kwanaki 4 don ci gaba da tanki kuma matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya shiga cikin dormant lokacin, shayar da ganye tanki kowane mako biyu, kuma kada ku shayar da matsakaici sai dai idan ya bushe don hana tushen rot.

Guzmania LingulAG: Cututtuka da kwari a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi

Ornlental Guzmania Lingulata Fuskantar nau'ikan cututtuka guda biyu: marasa magani) da kamuwa da cuta) da cututtukan fata (lalacewa ta hanyar microbes kamar fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta).

Manyan cututtuka guda biyu sune cututtukan zuciya da tushen lalacewa, haifar da lalacewa ta laushi a gindin ganye da baki, yana jujjuya tushen. Wadannan za su iya haifar da magudanan ruwa mara kyau, mai ruwa, ingancin ingancin ruwa, mara amfani seedling pocacking, da kuma zafi mai zafi.

Gandar ganye taho da withiter na iya haifar da ruwan alkaline, low zafi, over-hedshization, ko magudanar ruwa. Abarba, Nativean asalin ƙasa, suna kula da sanyi da buƙatar yanayin zafi sama da 5 ° C a cikin hunturu.

Mafi yawan kwaro na kowa shine sikelin kwari, wanda tsotse ruwan itace kuma haifar da clorotic aibobi akan ganye, mai yiwuwa ne kai ga sooty mold.